THE
FEAR OF GOD
FEAR OF GOD is not an
emotion. Like faith, or repentance, the
fear of God requires a practical response.
To fear God is to honor Him by being obedient
to His ways in our circumstances. This
study shows us how we should respond to various circumstances in the fear of
God. It also shows us God’s response to
our fear, or lack of fear of Him.
Definition The Old and New
Testament meanings are similar:
In the Old
Testament, the most common Hebrew word used for fear is “yare,” which has the
following shades of meaning: ‘to
fear’ ‘to be afraid’ ‘to revere’
‘to honor’ ‘to respect’ ‘to stand in awe of’
In the New Testament, the
Greek word “phobeo” means ‘to reverence’
‘to
venerate’ ‘to treat with deference or
reverential obedience’ ‘to fear’ ‘to be afraid’
In many cases the substitute
meanings ‘to honor,’ ‘to revere,’ or
‘treat with deference or reverential
obedience’ are more appropriate responses.
WAYS WE MUST FEAR OR HONOR GOD IN
OUR CIRCUMSTANCES
General Requirements
Associated With Fearing God
"And now,
Israel, what does the LORD your God require of you, but to fear the LORD
your God, to walk in all His ways and to love Him, to
serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul,
and to keep the commandments of the LORD and His statutes which I
command you today for your good”? (Deut
10:12-13).
"You shall walk
after the LORD your God and fear Him, and keep His commandments
and obey His voice, and you shall serve Him and hold fast to
Him. (Deut 13:4).
To Fear God is to Keep His
Commandments
"Now this is
the commandment, and these are the statutes and judgments which the LORD your
God has commanded to teach you, that you may observe them in the land which you
are crossing over to possess, that you may fear the LORD your God, to
keep all His statutes and His commandments which I command you, you and
your son and your grandson, all the days of your life, and that your days may
be prolonged.” (Deut 6:1-2).
The very essence of fearing God is OBEDIENCE to
His commandments, and will for us.
To Fear God Requires us to Love and Honor Each Other
“Therefore you
shall not oppress one another, but you shall fear your God; for I am the
LORD your God.” (Lev 25:17).
Loving God, and
loving each other, are declared to be the most important of all God’s
commandments. If to fear God is to keep His commandments, it follows that we
should be obedient in loving, honoring, and respecting each other.
We Must Honor God’s
Holiness
“Then the anger
of the LORD was aroused against Uzza, and He struck
him because he put his hand to the ark; and he died there before God….. David
was afraid of God that day, saying, "How can I bring the ark of God to
me?" (1 Chr 13:10-12).
David had been
careless by not honoring God’s holiness.
He had not thought it important to use the Levites to transport the ark,
but instead chose Uzza, an unanointed
servant. When God intervened, making it
clear that man must honor His holiness, David feared.
This example
shows us how we must honor God’s name, or attributes, and revere His appointed
ways. We must be careful in how we
represent God - or present “the testimony
of Jesus Christ.” Moses also was
careless in representing God, and as a consequence he failed to enter the land
of promise.
We Must Honor God’s
Anointed Leaders
Christ promised to give
anointed leaders to the church: “some to be apostles, some prophets, some
evangelists, and some pastors and teachers.” (Eph
4:11) For the most part the church has
chosen to depart from the pattern provided by Christ, by employing ministers
with worldly qualifications. This is in
fact dishonoring Christ.
In the Old Testament God made it abundantly clear that to
honor His anointed servants was to honor God Himself. When Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, and all their
company disputed Moses’ leadership, God intervened, and “the earth opened its mouth and
swallowed them up, with their households and all the men with Korah, with all their goods.” (Num
16:32).
To Fear God is to Revere
His Word and His Wisdom
"Also it
shall be, when he sits on the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write for
himself a copy of this law in a book, from the one before the priests, the
Levites. And it shall be with him, and he shall read it all the days of his
life, that he may learn to fear the LORD his God and be careful to
observe all the words of this law and these statutes” (Deut 17:18-19).
“My son, if you
receive my words, and treasure my commands within you, So that you incline your
ear to wisdom, and apply your heart to understanding; Yes, if you cry out for
discernment, and lift up your voice for understanding, If you seek her as
silver, and search for her as for hidden treasures; Then you will understand
the fear of the LORD, and find the knowledge of God.” (Prov 2:1-5).
Fearing God
requires us to revere His word as one of His appointed ways of instructing
us. We should open our hearts to the anointing of the Holy Spirit as He makes
the written word a living personal word to us. We should “tremble
at His word” in accepting and responding to what the Holy Spirit has
revealed to us.
We Must Fear God Rather
Than Man
In the Old
Testament we are given a graphic account of how Saul allowed his fear of man to negate his obedience to
God. As a consequence he lost his kingship.
“Then Samuel said: "Has the LORD as great
delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD?
Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed than the fat of rams. For
rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft,
and stubbornness is
as iniquity and idolatry. Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, he
also has rejected you from being king. Then Saul said to Samuel, "I have
sinned, for I have transgressed the commandment of the LORD and your words, because
I feared the people and obeyed their voice.” (1 Sam 15:22-24).
In the New testament, Christ reinforced the command to fear God rather
than man. To fear God is to be faithful
in presenting the undiluted uncompromising word of the Lord without considering
the reactions of man.
"And do not
fear those (man) who kill the body but cannot
kill the soul. But rather fear Him (God) who is able to destroy both soul
and body in hell. (Matt 10:28).
Jesus then discloses
the dire consequences: "Therefore whoever confesses Me before men, him I will also confess before My Father who
is in heaven. But whoever denies Me before men, him I
will also deny before My Father who is in heaven.” (Matt 10:32-33).
Those in Authority Must
Rule in the Fear of God
“The God of
Israel said, the Rock of Israel spoke to me: 'He who rules over men must be
just, ruling in the fear of God.” (2 Sam 23:3).
It is particularly important
that those in authority do not compromise their headship by making their
judgments pleasing to man rather than to God.
They must rule as those who must give account. “Obey those who rule over you, and be
submissive, for they watch out for your souls, as those who must give account.”
(Hebrews 13:17).
Associated With Our
Freewill Offerings
"You shall
truly tithe all the increase of your grain that the field produces year by
year. And you shall eat before the LORD
your God, in the place where He chooses to make His name abide, the tithe of
your grain and your new wine and your oil, of the firstborn of your herds and
your flocks, that you may learn to fear the LORD your God always. (Deut 14:22-23).
"A son
honors his father, and a servant his master. If then I am the Father, where
is My honor? And if I am a Master, where is My reverence? Says the LORD of hosts……"You offer
defiled food on My altar. But say, 'In what way have
we defiled You?' By saying, 'The
table of the LORD is contemptible….. You also say, 'Oh, what a weariness!' And
you sneer at it," says the LORD of hosts. "And you bring the stolen,
the lame, and the sick; thus you bring an offering! Should I accept this from
your hand?" Says the LORD.” (Mal 1:6).
"Will a man
rob God? Yet you have robbed Me! But you say, 'In what
way have we robbed You?' In tithes and offerings. You
are cursed with a curse, for you have robbed Me, even
this whole nation. Bring all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be
food in My house, and try Me now in this," says the LORD of hosts,
"If I will not open for you the windows of heaven and pour out for you
such blessing that there will not be room enough to receive it.” (Mal 3:8-10).
We should understand that
our freewill offerings are not a donation to the church to uphold its
management. It is an offering to God as
an indication of our thankfulness for our many blessings. To present an offering begrudgingly, or to
present an unworthy offering, is to dishonor God as ‘Jehovah Jireh,’
- “He who Provides.” On the other hand, to
present a worthy offering with a thankful heart is to open the doorway to God’s
bountiful provision.
Warning - Well Being Can
Promote Indifferent and Independence
"So it shall
be, when the LORD your God brings you into the land of which He swore to your
fathers…to give you large and beautiful cities which you did not build, houses
full of all good things, which you did not fill, hewn-out wells which you did
not dig, vineyards and olive trees which you did not plant-- when you have
eaten and are full--… then beware, lest you forget the LORD… You shall fear
the LORD your God and serve Him… You shall not go after other gods, the
gods of the peoples who are all around you.” (Deut 6:10-14).
This is a pertinent
warning. Wealth and prosperity tend to
promote a proud independence and self-satisfaction, which make people “say
in (their) heart(s), 'My power and the might of my
hand have gained me this wealth’” (Deut 8:17), forgetting that
it is God who is the source of all their provision and blessing.
We Should Revere God’s
Infinite Power
"for the
LORD your God dried up the waters of the Jordan before you until you had
crossed over, as the LORD your God did to the Red Sea, which He dried up before
us until we had crossed over, that all the peoples of the earth may know the
hand of the LORD, that it is mighty, that you may fear the LORD your God
forever." (Josh 4:23-24).
To fear God is to
revere His omnipotence. He is ALMIGHTY
GOD - the God of awesome deeds and judgments.
We Should Fear God Because
Our Works Will Be Judged
“Let us hear the
conclusion of the whole matter: fear God and keep His commandments, for
this is man's all. For God will bring every work into judgment, including
every secret thing, whether good or evil. (Eccl 12:13-14).
Nothing of the
flesh will bypass God’s scrutiny and judgment.
Therefore all our works should be done diligently in the Lord Jesus
Christ, knowing that God’s ways and judgments never change. “I know that whatever God does,
it shall be forever. Nothing can be added to it, and nothing taken from it. God
does it, that men should fear before Him.” (Eccl 3:14).
To Fear God is to Respond to His Judgments
“I said, 'Surely
you will fear Me, you will receive instruction'-- so
that her dwelling would not be cut off, Despite everything for which I punished
her. But they rose early and corrupted all their deeds. (Zeph 3:7).
"Therefore
say to them, 'Thus says the LORD of hosts:
"Return to Me," says the LORD of hosts, "and I will return to
you," says the LORD of hosts. Do not be like your fathers, to whom the
former prophets preached, saying, 'Thus says the LORD
of hosts: "Turn now from your evil ways and your evil deeds."' But
they did not hear nor heed Me," says the LORD.” (Zech 1:3-4).
“You are wearied
in the length of your way; yet you did not say, 'There is no hope.' You have
found the life of your hand; therefore you were not grieved. And of whom have
you been afraid, or feared, that you have lied and not remembered Me, nor taken it to your heart? Is it not because I have
held My peace from of old that you do not fear Me?” (Isa 57:10-11).
We lack the fear of
God when we take His warnings and judgments lightly by persisting in the old
fleshly path. Where God would have us
come to an end in ourselves and turn to Him, we find new strength in pursuing
the demands of the flesh.
Fearing God is to Pursue
Holiness On the Path of the Cross
“Therefore,
having these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of
the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.” (2 Cor 7:1).
Every Christian should
embark on a pilgrimage of personal holiness.
To be static on this path is in fact to be in a state of decline. To fear God is to be totally committed to the
pursuit of holiness, accepting the discipline and refinement associated with
the path of the cross.
Latter Day Judgment - Man
Will Learn to Fear God
“Afterward the
children of Israel shall return and seek the LORD their God and David their
king. They shall fear the LORD and His goodness in the latter days” (Hosea 3:5).
The current
corrupted state of the church is largely due to the fact that she has lost the
fear of God. This has resulted in the
current climate of apostasy and lawlessness.
The latter-day church will be confronted with a purging and refining
judgment which will restore to her the fear of God. This attitude of reverence and obedience is a
necessary requirement to enable the Holy Spirit to restore the church, and
bring about the last great harvest.
GOD’S
RESPONSES TO OUR FEAR OF HIM
God’s Care of Us is Related to Honoring Him
“And the LORD
commanded us to observe all these statutes, to fear the LORD our God, for
our good always, that He might preserve us alive, as it is this day.” (Deut 6:24).
God Will Preserve Our
Spiritual Walk
"If you fear
the LORD and serve Him and obey His voice, and do not rebel against the commandment
of the LORD, then both you and the king who reigns over you will continue
following the LORD your God.” (1 Sam 12:14-15).
It is God who
sets us on our spiritual pilgrimage. It
is He who orders our path for our own good.
If we honor Him by accepting His ways, and His hand on us, then He will
preserve our spiritual walk.
REVERENCE
AND GODLY FEAR - NOT LAWLESSNESS
“Therefore, since
we are receiving a kingdom which cannot be shaken, let us have grace, by which we may serve God acceptably with
reverence and godly fear.” (Heb 12:28).